This information is compiled from the "UNIX Nerds Domain"
Car Model Designations
| Model | Year | Cars |
| 114 / E6 E10 / E12 |
67 - 77 | 1502, 1600, 1602, 1800, 1802, 2000, 2002ti/tii E10 was the touring three door model E20 was the 2002 tii & turbo |
| E3 | 68 - 77 | 2500, 2800, Bavaria, 3.0S/Si, 3.3Li |
| E9 | 65- 75 | 2000CS, 2500CS, 2800CS, 3.0CS/i/L |
| E12 | 72- 81 | 518, 518i, 520, 520i, 535, 525i, 528i, 530i, M535i |
| E21 | 75-83 | 316, 318i, 320, 320i/s, 323i |
| E23 | 78-87 | 725i, 728, 728i, 730i, 732i, 733i, 735i, 745i, L7 |
| E24 | 77-89 | 628i, 630CS/i, 633CSi, 635CSi, M635CSi, L6 (highline) |
| E26 | 78-81 | M1 |
| E28 | 82-88 | 518i, 520i, 524td, 525i/e, 528e, 533i, 535i, M535i, M5 |
| E30 | 83-91 | 316, 316i, 318i/s, 320i, 323i, 324td, 325e, 325i/ix/is, M3 |
| E31 | 90 on | 840i, 840Ci, 850i, 850Ci, 850CSi |
| E32 | 88-94 | 730i, 735i/iL, 740i/iL, 750iL |
| E34 | 88-96 | 518i, 520i, 525i/x, 525td/s, 530i, 535i, 540i, M5 |
| Z1 (E30) | 89-91 | Z1 convertible |
| Z3 (E36/7) | 96 on | Z3 convertible and Z3 coupe (Z5) |
| E36 | 91 - 99 | 316i, 318i/s/ti/tds, 320i, 323i, 325i/td/tds, 328i/s, M3,Z3 |
| E38 | 95 - 2002 | 728i, 730i, 730d, 735i, 740i/iL, 750i/L |
| E39 | 97 on | New 5 series 520i, 523i, 525tds, 528i, 530d, 535i, 540i, M5 |
| E46 | late 98 | Next 3 series |
| E53 | 2000 | X5 four wheel drive SAV |
| E52 | 2000 | Z8 roadster |
| E60 | 2002? | Next five series, same floorpan as E65 |
| E63 | late 2001 | New six series at last! 635Ci, 645Ci, M6 based on E56 chassis |
| E65 | early 2002 | Current seven series (the ugly one) |
| E66 | late 2002 | Long wheel base E65 |
| ? | 2003 | New light weight (1040kg) 2002, can't wait! |
Engine Designations
Not all engines are available in all markets. For example, smaller engines tend not to be available in the US. Diesel engines were not available in the UK until fairly recently. Power figures are for european models, most older US engines tend to be restricted by emissions regulations.
| BMW Code |
Size(litres) | Cyl | Valves per Cyl |
Power (bhp@rpm) |
Torque (lb/ft@rpm) |
BHP/ litre |
Torque/ litre |
Manufactured | Bore x Stroke (mm) |
Timing | Weight (kg) |
VANOS | Used in | Notes & Comments |
| M10 | 1.5
1.6 1.8 2.0i 2.0tii 2.0 turbo |
4 | 2 | 75 @ ?
85 @ 5700 90->98 @ 5250 100 @ 5500 125 @ 5700 130 @ 5800 170 @ 5800 |
?
91@ 3000 108 @ 3000 116 @ 3000 129 @ 4350 131 @ 4500 181 @ 4000 |
50
53.1 52.2 50 62.5 65 85 |
?
56.9 60 58 65 65 90.5 |
75
66 -> 69? 71 -> 87 68 -> 75 E21 320i / E12 520i 71 -> 75 73 -> 74 |
82x71
84x71 89x71 89x80 89x80 89x80 89x80? |
Chain | 82 | No | 1502
1600-2 1802, E21/E30 316 2002, E21 320 2002 tii 2002 turbo |
2002 turbo was world's first production turbo. 2002ti had 120bhp Also in E21 316, 318i, |
| M20
(little six) |
2.0
2.3i 2.5i 2.7eta |
6 | 2 | ?
129 @ 6000 143 @ 5300 170 @ 5800 125 @ 4250 |
?
120 @ 4000 151 @ 4000 167 @ 4000 177 @ 3250 |
?
64.5 62.2 68 46.3 |
?
60 65.7 66.8 65.6 |
77->92 | 80x66
80x66 80x76.8 84x75 84x81 |
Belt | 117 | No | E21 320
E21 320i/6, E30, E34 E21/30 323i 325i, E34 525i 325e,528e |
Head bolts can be a problem.
Eta is lower rpm fuel saver. |
| M30
(big six) |
2.5 carb
2.5i 2.8 carb 2.8i 3.0 late 3.3 |
6 | 2 | 150 @ ?
150 @ 5500 165? 184 @ 5800 185->208 @ ? 188@ 5800 200->206 (euro) 218@ 5200 |
?
159 @ 4000 ? 177 @ 4000 188 @ ? 192 @ 4000 209 @ ? 229 @ 4000 |
60
60 58.9 65.7 61.7 62.7 60.6 62.3 |
?
63.6 ? 63.2 62.7 64 63.3 67.4 |
73->81
81->88 74->77 81->87/8 1970s 1987->93 early 80s 77/8 -> 93 |
?
? 86x80 86x80 89x80 89x80 86x86 92x86 |
Chain | 143 | No | E12 525
E28 525i, E23 725i E12 528, 2800/CS E28 528i, E23 728i 3.0CS/i/L,3.0Si 6 cyl 530i & 730i 3.3Li/633, 732i/733i 535i,635i,735i |
Classic "big six". |
| M102 |
3.4
|
6 | 2 | 252 @ 5200 | 279 @ 2200 | 74.1 | 82.1 | 84-> 86? | ? | Chain | 145 | No | E23 745i | M30 with turbo. Early versions wee 3.3. |
| M40 | 1.6
1.8 |
4 | 2 | 102 @ 5500
115 @ 5500 |
105 @ 4250
122 @ 4250 |
63.8
63.9 |
63.8
67.8 |
87? -> late 93 | 84x72
84x81 |
Belt | 81 | No | post -87 E30 316i, 318i, 518i, Pre-93 E36 316i, euro 318i. | Replaced by M43 |
| M42 | 1.8 | 4 | 4 | 140 @ 6000 | 129 @ 4500 | 77.8 | 71.7 | 89 -> 96 | 84x81 | Chain | 100 | No | E30/36 318is, Z3 | Beware of proile gasket in pre 93 engines. |
| M43 | 1.6
1.8 |
4 | 2 | 102 @ 5500
115 @ 5500 |
111 @ 3900
124 @ 3900 |
63.8
63.9 |
69.3
68.9 |
late '93 -> late 98 | 84x72
84x81 |
Chain | 83 | No | Post '93 E36 316i, euro 318i (except Coupe), 518i | Euro only, replaced M40 |
| M43TU | 1.9 | 4 | 2 | 118 @ 5500 | 133 @ 3900 | 62.1 | 70 | 98 on | 85x83.5 | Chain | 83? | No | E46 318i all models inc. Coupe | Replacement for M43. Has balancer shafts |
| M44 |
1.9
|
4 | 4 | 140 @ 6000 | 133 @ 4300 | 73.7 | 70 | 96 on | 85x83.5 | Chain | 102 | No | E36 318iS, Z-3 | Improved M42 |
| M50/M50TU | 2.0
3.0 |
6 | 4 | 150 @ 5900
192 @ 5900 240 @ 6000 |
140 @ 4700
181 @ 4700 225 @ 4250 |
75
76.8 80 |
70
72.4 75 |
89? -> 98
89? -> 95 95 |
80x66
84x75 ? |
Chain | 136 | Single on TU |
320i,520i
325i, 525i Early US E36 M3 |
TU model had VANOS. I don't have earlier M50 figures. |
| M52/M52TU | 2.0
2.5 3.0 |
6 | 4 | 150 @ 5900
170 @ 5500 193 @ 5300 241 @ 6900 |
140 @ 4200
180 @ 3950 207 @ 3950 236 @ 3600 |
75
68 68.9 75.3 |
70
72 74 73.8 |
96 on
95 on 95 on 96->99 |
80x66
84x75 84x84 ? |
Chain | 118 euro
140? USA |
Single
Double on TU |
E39 520i
E36 323i, E39 523i E36 328i, E39 528i, 728i Late US E36 M3 |
Iron block in US, Alloy in europe. |
| M54 | 2.0
2.2 2.5 2.8 3.0 |
6 | 4 | 150 @ 5900
170 @ ? 192 @ ? 193 @ 5500 231 @ ? |
140 @ 3500
155 @ 3500 181 @ 3500 207 @ 3500 221 @ 3500 |
75
77.3 76.8 68.9 77 |
70
70.5 72.4 74 73.7 |
.
autumn 2000 autumn 2000 - early 2000 |
? | Chain | 126 | Double | '99 Z3, E39 and E46 six cylinder models
2.2 replaced 2.0 3.0 replaced 2.8 |
Based on M52. Shows what the M52 should have been!
Main difference is double VANOS. |
| M60 | 3.0 | V8 | 4 | 218 @ 5800
286 @ 5800 |
229 @ 4500
295 @ 5100 |
72.7
71.5 |
76.3
73.8 |
April 92 -> 96 | 84x67.6
89x80 |
Chain | 146 | No | 530i 730i
540i, 740i, 840i |
All alloy. |
| M62 | 3.5 | V8 | 4 | 235 @ 5700
286 @ 5700 350? |
236 @ 4700
310 @ 3900 ? |
67.1
65 76? |
67.4
70.5 ? |
late 96 on | 84x78.9
92x82.7 ? |
Chain | 140 | Single after 98 |
730i
540i, 740i,840i |
Improved M60 |
| M70 |
5.0
|
V12 | 2 | 300 @ 5200 | 332 @ 3900 | 60 | 66.4 | 88-> 94 | 84x75 | Chain | 155 | No | 750il 850i | Classic V12 |
| M73 | 5.4 | V12 | 2 | 326 @ 5000 | 361 @ 3900 | 60.4 | 66.9 | 95/6? on | 85x79 | Chain | 150 | Single after 98 |
E38 750iL ? | Newest V12 |
| S14 |
2.3
2.5 |
4 | 4 | 200 @ 6750
215 @ 6750 |
177 @ 4600
181 @ 4750 |
87
86 |
77
72.4 |
87 -> 89
90 -> 91 |
93.2x83.8
? |
Chain | 106 | No | E30 M3 euro | Euro. Several models used. |
| S38 early |
3.5
|
6 | 4 | 277 @ 6500
286 @ 6500 |
238 @ 5000
245 @ 4500 |
79.1
81.7 |
68
70 |
79 - > 80
86 -> 90 |
93.2x83.8 | Chain | 146 | No | M1
E28 M5, M6 |
24 valve M30 |
| S38 late |
3.6
|
6 | 4 | 315 @ 6900
340 @ 6900 |
260 @ 4750
289 @ 4500 |
87.5
89.5 |
72.2
76 |
88 -> 91
92 -> 96 |
? | Chain | 151 | No | E34 M5 | Also called S38? |
| S50 | 3.0 | 6 | 4 | 286 @ 7000 | 236 @ 3600 | 95.3 | 78.7 | 92 ->95 | ? | Chain | 152 | Single | E36 M3 | early euro |
| S52 | 3.2 | 6 | 4 | 321 @ 7400 | 258 @ 3250 | 100.3 | 80.6 | 96 -> 2000 | 86.4x91 | Chain | 152 | Double | E36 M3 (Euro) | Late model Euro. |
| S54 | 3.2 | 6 | 4 | 343 @ 7900 | 269 @ 4900 | 107.2 | 84.1 | 2001 on | ? | Chain | ? | Double | E46 M3 //M Roadster |
E46 M3 M Roadster has 321bhp. US version 333bhp or 315 for Roadster. |
| S62 |
4.9
|
8 | 4 | 400 @ 6600 | 369 @ 3800 | 81.6 | 75.3 | 99 on | 94x89 | Chain | 158 | Dual | E39 M5 | Double VANOS. |
| S70 | 5.6 | 12 | 2 | 380 @ 5300 | 406 @ 4000 | 67.9 | 72.5 | 94->97? | ? | Chain | 165 | No? | E31 850CSi | //M Tweaked M70 |
| M21 Diesel | 2.4
2.4 Turbo |
6 | 2 | 86 @ 4600
115 @ 4800 |
112 @ 2500
155 @ 2400 |
35.8
47.9 |
46.7
64.6 |
85 -> 86
83-> 91? |
80x81 | Belt | 126 | No | 324td, 524d/td | Never available in UK. Was used by Ford.in US. |
| M41Diesel | 1.7 TD | 4 | 2 | 90 @ 4400 | 140 @ 2000 | 53 | 82.4 | 95 on | 80x82.8 | Chain? | 108 | No | E36 318TDS | Cut down 2.5tds |
| M51 Diesel | 2.5 TD
2.5 TDS |
6 | 2 | 115 @ 4800
143 @ 4800 |
162 @ 2400
206 @ 2200 |
46
57.2 |
64.8
82.4 |
95 on | 80x82.8 | Chain | 132 | No | E36 325TD/S, E34, E39 | TDS has intercooler |
| M47 Diesel | 2.0 | 4 | 4 | 136 @ 4000 | 207 @ 1750 | 68 | 103.5 | 98 on | ? | Chain | 117 | No? | E46 320d | Variable incidence turbo. |
| ? Diesel | 2.5
3.0 |
6 | 4 | 170 @ 4000
183 @ ? |
258 @ 2000
300 @ 1750 |
68
61 |
103.2
100 |
autumn 2000 | ? | Chain | 165 | No? | E46, E39 | Replaced M51 |
| M57 Diesel | 4.0 | V8 | 4 | 245 @ 4000 | 413 @ 1750 | 61.2 | 103.2 | 99 on | ? | Chain | 192 | No? | E38 740d | Variable incidence turbo. |
VANOS = variable valve timing.
To convert from ft/lb to Nm multiply by 1.36 (100ft/lb = 136Nm).
To convert from BHP to kW multiply by 0.735 (100 bhp = 73.35kW).
Engine weights are for a dry engine with no manifolds, starter motor, alternator, etc. They will vary by 2 or 3 kg for different types of fuel injection and model year. US M50 had an iron block due to sulphur problems and is much heavier than euro. Anti-pollution kit will add a few kgs to earlier US spec engines.